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Learning Thai:
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The sounds of the Thai language
 

Fortunately, the sounds occurring in the Thai language are not so unusual to us that they could pose a serious hurdle. In addition, there are not nearly as many sounds as characters.

Although these pages are designed to learn the Thai script to make obsolete phonetic spelling in any form, at the beginning we have to transcribe Thai words. Therefore, in the following table the sign is given, which is used in the transcription by ClickThai.

 

Single sounds
Short Sounds
Long Sounds
Sound
Transcription
 
As in…
a
a
park
e
e
pen
i
i
bit
o
o
cot
o
aw
done
u
u
Luke
ae
ae
fan
eu
eu
 
ue
ue
There is no English equivalent to this sound, but the sound of revulsion "eugh!" comes close to it
 
Sound
Transcription
 
As in…
ah
a:
father
ay
e:
day
ii
i:
seen
oh
o:
go
oo
a:w
dawn
uu
u:
pool
ae
ae:
air
eu
e:r
number
ue
ue:

There is no English equivalent to this sound, but the sound of revulsion "eugh!" comes close to it

 

A bit unusual for us are only the sounds of eu and ue. Listen to these sounds and try to imitate as close as possible. Speak them with jutting mandible.
It is important in all cases to listen closely to and to imitate the sound of a native Thai speaker.

 
Composite sounds
 
A number of vowel combinations have their own character combinations in Thai. We shall return to the characters later - listen first to the sounds and note that multiple sounds as "eu" are not contracted.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
   
 
 
Consonant sounds
 

In the sounds of the consonants, there are no major differences to English. Although there are 44 different consonants there are only 28 distinct sounds. If the "soft" and "hard" versions are not considered, then there are only 21.

Consonants Rarely used
Sound
Remarks
 
b
As in back
 
j
As in just
 
ch
hard
ch
soft
d
As in door
 
f
hard
 
f
soft
 
g
Between g and k
 
h
 
 
h
hard
,  
j, i
 
,
kh
soft
kh
hard
l
 
 
m
 
n
 
 
ng
As in sing
 
p
soft, between b and p
ph
soft
 
ph
hard
 
r
 
s
 
 
s
 
t
soft
t
hard
th
hard
 
w
 
 
ô
As consonant silent, dull as a vowel, like a:w.

 

The following table shows the consonant sounds grouped by sounds :

1.
Plosives end a syllable without reverberation. They are summarized as K-P-T, because they have sounds like g(k), kh, b, p, ph, d, t or th.
, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,, ,
2.
Fricatives
, , , , , , , , , ,
3.
Liquids
, , , , ,
4.
Sonorants (Nasals)
, , ,

 

Some consonants are pronounced differently at the beginning of the syllable and at the end of a syllable (see Consonant details). However, no new sounds are produced.
 
Our special friend is . It can not stand at the beginning of an English syllable but it can in Thai. Say the word "Singing" several times, then begin to pull it apart, bit by bit by saying "Si" and then "nging". Now omit the "Si" — simple, isn't it?

 

I need your help!

I'm not a native English speaker and my English is poor. I've translated this page from my German site because it can be helpful for Thai students everywhere in the world.

Any corrections will be gratefully received.